What is a group of gorillas called?

A group of gorillas is called a troop, band, or congress.

A gorilla troop typically consists of:

  • A dominant silverback male: The troop usually has one primary leader, an older, mature male with silver hair on his back. This silverback is responsible for the group's safety, making decisions about feeding and movement, and mediating conflicts. More info about silverback male.
  • Several adult females: These females are the primary reproductive members of the troop. More info about adult females.
  • Young offspring: The troop includes infants, juveniles, and subadult gorillas of both sexes. More info about young offspring.

Troop size varies, but typically ranges from 2 to 30 individuals. Gorillas are social animals, and the troop structure provides protection and social learning opportunities for its members. Stability within the troop is often maintained through the silverback's leadership and established social hierarchies.